Pure fair skin is the basis of female beauty. If hyperpigmented patches appear on the face, this is very unpleasant. Do not despair: cosmetology knows a lot of ways to get rid of a problem.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
Pigment spots on the face are formed when, in certain areas of the skin, melanocyte cells begin to produce too much natural pigment - melanin. He is responsible for coloring human skin, hair, and iris. The higher the concentration of melanin, the darker the color becomes.
The causes of increased pigmentation are different, but can be divided into two groups: external and internal. The first include:
• excessive insolation, that is, prolonged exposure to the sun or in a solarium without the use of tools without a UV filter;
• the use of hormonal cosmetics, as well as low-quality cosmetic products.
The effect of the sun on the skin is especially strong in early spring and summer. Being outdoors at this time of the year without protecting your face with special cream, lotion is not only undesirable, but also dangerous. So that you don’t have to think about how to remove age spots on your face, do not forget to apply a cream with a high level of UV protection on your skin.
Internal causes of hyperpigmentation include:
• hormonal changes associated with pregnancy;
• hormonal age restructuring;
• imbalance of vitamins and minerals with a lack of folic acid;
• taking antibiotics, hormones, and some other drugs.
Most often, the appearance of age spots on the face is associated precisely with pregnancy or senile age. Sometimes hyperpigmented areas remain on the face for a long time even after the baby is born.
How to remove age spots on the face and is it possible in principle? Of course, you can fight pigmentation, but only if it is actually an external defect. If we are talking about the manifestation of a disease (inflammation of the kidneys, liver, cancer), it is impossible to affect the skin. therefore, if you do not have a pregnancy, you are under 30 years old, do not experience health problems, do not like to sunbathe, but hyperpigmented areas appeared on your face, it is better to play it safe and consult a doctor.
After making sure that the skin defect is not dangerous, you can take to eliminate stains. Moreover, in the arsenal of cosmetology there are many ways to do this quickly and effectively.
Salon procedures for getting rid of age spots
Among the most popular and effective salon procedures are phototherapy, laser whitening, and chemical peeling. In terms of efficiency, they are approximately equal, as well as in cost. However, each method has its own nuances.
Phototherapy
Allows you to see the result after the first session. The cosmetologist acts on the stain with flashes of light that destroy melanin. By reducing the concentration of pigment, the skin instantly brightens, and eventually the stain disappears altogether. Other advantages of the method:
• no pain;
• no recovery period is required;
• there is no danger that a scar will form at the site of exposure.
Phototherapy has a pronounced guaranteed effect. But there are contraindications: diabetes, poor blood coagulability, scars and scars on the skin, herpes and inflammation on the face.
Laser whitening
The light beam selectively affects the darkened area of the skin, that is, the beautician works exclusively with a pigmented spot and does not affect normal areas of the skin. The procedure is atraumatic and painless, but the effect will appear only after exfoliating the treated skin. The spot after laser therapy will either disappear or brighten significantly. Another session may be required.
Contraindication to the procedure is pregnancy, skin inflammation, cancer pathology.
Chemical peeling
Skin whitening in this procedure is carried out with active chemical acids. After the procedure, the upper layer of the skin dies, exfoliates, and the new skin pleases with an even beautiful color and natural whiteness.
There are three types of peeling that are different in depth of exposure: superficial, median and deep. The cosmetologist decides which procedure to resort to, although by strong, especially senile pigmentation, all three types of procedures are performed.
Salon peeling is accompanied by unpleasant sensations (pinching the skin), and after the procedure, a rehabilitation period is needed. With a superficial peeling, it takes 4-5 days, with a deep peeling - several weeks. The effectiveness of the procedure is very high, but there is a risk of chemical burns and scarring,
How to remove age spots on your face yourself
Visiting a beauty salon requires time and money. If there is no way to lighten the skin with a professional cosmetologist, try to do it yourself.
Please note that only chloasma proper can be processed - areas of flat focal pigmentation. If the hyperpigmented area is on a changed surface (the skin is compacted, inflamed, there is a bulge), you can not affect the stain. In addition, you can not try to bring birthmarks, it is not only useless, but also very dangerous. But freckles can be dealt with.
How to remove age spots on the face at home?
First, apply brightening and rather aggressive procedures:
• mechanical peeling;
• chemical acid peeling.
With mechanical peeling, which is carried out by special household appliances with a rotating round brush, the upper stratum corneum of the skin with dead cells is removed with the help of cosmetics. The method works if the stain has appeared recently, but not a lot of pigment. To make the effect of peeling noticeable, you need to do several procedures.
Chemically peeling at home is carried out with compounds in which the percentage of acids does not exceed 6%, 9%, maximum 12%. Such products can be found in several cosmetic brands. The effect will be visible immediately, but at the first application it is necessary to conduct a mandatory test, see how the skin will react to acid.
For the gradual lightening of age spots, you can use makeup products: lotions, masks, creams, serums, peels. Their action is aimed at the gradual exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis, as a result of which pigment spots gradually lighten. Pay attention to cosmetics with a fairly high acid content. If there is no allergy to it, then you can try to cope with hyperpigmentation by switching to acid care.
Lightening products can also be found in pharmacy cosmetics. An inexpensive means is a badyaga. This is a special type of algae, powdered. When applied to the skin, the product acts as a stiff brush, wiping off the skin layer and providing a pronounced brightening effect. To enhance the effect, a teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide can be added to the bathtub diluted with water.
Folk brightening recipes
Folk remedies: lotions and masks will help remove age spots from the skin. This bleaching method has its advantages: they are safe, easy to prepare, inexpensive and effective. Remember that herbal products contain acids and can irritate sensitive skin.
Lemon juice
When it comes to how to remove age spots on the face, they primarily talk about lemon juice. Indeed, fresh lemon juice has pronounced whitening properties. The easiest way is to soak a cotton pad with juice and wipe the stains 2-3 times a day. This method will work as a chemical peeling. After the juice has dried, you can wash it off. Pigment spots will begin to lighten immediately, and on 4-5 days they can disappear altogether.
You can enhance the whitening effect of lemon with the cleansing properties of white clay. Having mixed these components, the composition is applied to the face pointwise and allowed to work until the clay dries.
Parsley juice
Parsley is known for its whitening properties. Cut fresh grass, 3-4 tablespoons pour 1 liter of boiling water, wrap in a towel and let it brew. Wipe your face with strained infusion in the morning and evening, but remember that you can not store herbal decoction for a long time. If it turned out a lot, you can freeze and wipe the age spots with a piece of ice.
Fresh parsley juice very well applies fresh directly to the stain. Another option is to mix the juice with sour cream and apply as a mask.
Potato juice
Perfectly whitens and fresh potato juice. Try wiping stains with potato slices for several days. If there is a noticeable result, you can continue until hyperpigmentation disappears completely. Potato juice dries dry skin, so apply a moisturizer after washing.
Soap and hydrogen peroxide
Mix 1 tsp. shavings of white soap with 1 tbsp. l hydrogen peroxide. When the mass becomes homogeneous, add 2 drops of ammonia. Apply the mass point on the spot, rinse after 15 minutes.
You can get rid of pigmentation on the face within 1-2 weeks. Do not forget to protect the skin, and it will retain freshness, purity and youth for a long time.
