If damage to small vessels occurs in the skin during soft tissue injury and blood gets under the skin, hemorrhages develop - hematomas, or simply bruises. At the same time, it is not only pain that bothers, but also aesthetic discomfort. The question is how to quickly reduce the bruise.
Bruising mechanism
Bruises on the skin occur in connection with the "weak" walls of the capillaries. For the formation of a hematoma, it is not necessary to get a strong blow. In some people, with high fragility of the walls of the vessels, a bruise can appear on the skin even with slight pressure on the finger.
In the complete absence of any measures aimed at how to quickly reduce the bruise, then its complete removal will require a long time - at least 2 weeks. It depends on the location of the hematoma. Bruises formed on the legs disappear much longer than hematomas on the hands. In severe cases, it will take much longer to heal the damage. This indicator is individual and depends on the indicators of blood coagulability, fragility and fragility of blood vessels in each case for each person individually.
During the regression, the bruise changes color from bright blue to black. Then it becomes dirty yellow, subsequently - light yellow.
Thus, people who have thin and fragile vessels most often suffer from bruises. Removing hematomas takes a lot of time. To reduce these periods, it is necessary to take measures related to the use of drugs aimed at how to quickly reduce the bruise.
First aid for a bruise - how to quickly reduce a bruise
First aid is to prevent the spread of hemorrhage over a large area of the skin. To prevent this process, it is necessary to take measures to narrow the lumen of damaged vessels.
Cold is the best medicine
The best remedy is cold - under its influence, body temperature decreases, the diameter of the vessels decreases significantly, bleeding from them stops or becomes insignificant.
The easiest way to stop subcutaneous hemorrhage is to apply ice to the site of the bruise. This should be done immediately after the impact (during the first 1 - 5 hours, not later) and hold the cold in a sore spot for 2-3 minutes. To avoid frostbite, it is recommended to wrap the ice in a towel or other clean cloth. Direct contact of ice with the skin should not be allowed.
If the injury occurred in a place where it is not possible to use ice, you can use improvised objects for this purpose. It could be:
• a metal object, such as a coin or a spoon;
• cold water (if a limb bruise has occurred);
• frozen foods - they also need to be wrapped in cloth to prevent frostbite;
• A towel or cloth soaked in cold water.
If you have to remove the hematoma at home, it is necessary to influence the cold on the bruised area for at least 30 minutes.
In case of an injury that occurred in the eye area, it is necessary to dose the cold due to the delicate skin in this place. In order not to harm, every 10 minutes you need to take a break with cold in this place for 2-3 minutes.
For more than half an hour, as already mentioned, it is not recommended to apply cold. After this time, you need to proceed to therapeutic measures.
How to quickly reduce the bruise: heat - the second stage of treatment
In the future, a day after the bruise, when the edema and pain at the site of injury have passed, heat is used. Any well-known and accessible methods can be used: a hot egg, a bag with a hot layer, a fabric ironed with iron, a warm compress from decoctions of herbs (chamomile or plantain). Warming up is carried out several times a day (3 - 4) for 10 - 15 minutes.
Finished drugs
There are many pharmacy medicines for local use that will help solve the problem of how to quickly reduce the bruise:
• How to quickly reduce the bruise: a reliable and fast method is the use of Troxevasin in the form of a gel or ointment. When using it, a small hematoma on the face or from a drop of parenteral administration of drugs on the arm can disappear in 2-3 days.
• In parallel with the use of Troxevasin, heparin ointment can be used. If you alternately lubricate the site of damage with these agents, you can significantly speed up the healing process.
• You can also use some ready-made pharmacy products: Rescue balm, SOS, Sinyak Off cream. The composition of the latter includes leech extract.
• Trampoline is a natural effective remedy and is used to reduce the bruise as quickly as possible.
Trampoline - a means for quick treatment
Trampoline is successfully used not only in the form of a finished dosage form in the form of a gel, but also in the form of powder, which is sold in a pharmacy. It must be diluted with water or cosmetic oil in a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain gruel and applied to the hematoma area.
Tramp is a freshwater sponge. It is dried, crushed, and a healing powder composition is obtained, which is used to treat bruises. Tramp helps:
• improving blood supply;
• tissue renewal;
• a sharp decrease in pain.
The powder obtained by grinding contains microscopic needles, which, when applied to the skin, have a stimulating effect, restoring blood supply, including by mechanical means. These needles cause mechanical irritation of the surface layers of the skin, increased circulation and penetration into the skin of the healing components of the plant. These include:
• silica;
• spongin.
Krmnezem acts at the cellular level, accelerates the elimination and regeneration of damaged cells. Therefore, the bruise is cured several times faster.
Spongin is the second important medicinal component of badiaga. It has a bactericidal and analgesic effect. Thanks to its action, discomfort disappears and a bruise is disinfected.
Methods for treating badagi
How to quickly reduce the bruise - use a badyagi in any form. It must be used immediately after injury. But she will have a positive effect at any stage of the hematoma. If you use the badyagi immediately and continue further local treatment of it, you can generally prevent the appearance of a bruise.
With very sensitive skin, especially on the face, it is better to use a ready-made pharmacy form - gel. Badyaga Forte and Badyaga 911 are especially recommended. They are convenient to use, affordable. Apply 2 to 3 times a day. They need to (like the powder prepared by themselves) not rub, but carefully cover the entire place of the alleged bruise or existing hematoma.
When using ready-made gels, before applying to the skin, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions in order to take into account the peculiarities of use. Some gel dosage forms need to be applied twice a day, lubricating the skin with a thin layer. Use them until complete recovery - until the bruise disappears.
In the form of a paste prepared by diluting the powder, the nonsense is applied to whole skin that is not damaged by scratches or wounds, and after 20 minutes it is thoroughly washed off. Such treatment is repeated 2-3 times during the day.
Iodine grid
At home, you can use an iodine grid if the bruise is not on the face, but on the arm, leg or other part of the body. It significantly accelerates the healing of injured tissues. Also a proven method is cabbage leaf or plantain leaves. Before use, they must be thoroughly washed and slightly kneaded so that the juice comes out.
Milk
It is also recommended, in the absence of other means, to apply a cotton pad soaked in milk for 30 minutes. Milk will help speed up the disappearance of the bruise.
Linen
How to quickly reduce the bruise at home, without the use of ointments and gels, advises traditional medicine: this problem will help solve the seeds of flax. A clean cloth bag with flax seeds is dipped in boiling water. Then, still hot, they are applied to the problem area until the flax cools down. But this method must be used with great care so as not to burn the skin.
Vinegar
Among the most effective means is a compress of apple cider vinegar, salt and iodine. At least 3 times a day, a napkin dipped in apple cider vinegar (2 tablespoons is taken) mixed with iodine (½ teaspoons) and salt (1 tablespoon) is applied to the bruised area. The procedure is considered very effective and significantly reduces the healing time. In the absence of apple cider vinegar, you can replace it with 9% tablespoon in the same proportion.
Bruising Prevention
To strengthen blood vessels and prevent bruising, it is recommended to take a course of Ascorutin (vitamin C and P), which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces their permeability, vitamin K, which is involved in the process of blood coagulation, and also include fruits containing vitamins and help strengthen blood vessels in your diet. .
If timely treatment measures are taken, a bruise can be dealt with in a few days. Otherwise, it will bother for a month, depending on the ability of tissues to regenerate. The younger the person, the faster the disappearance of hematomas and wounds.
